ÔÚÏÁÕ­¿Õ¼äÖпØÖƱâÐ͵çÀµÄÍäÇú°ë¾¶Ðè×ÛºÏ˼Á¿ÖÊÁÏÌØÕ÷¡¢¡¢½á¹¹Éè¼Æ¡¢¡¢×°Öù¤ÒÕ¼°¸¨Öú¹¤¾ßµÈÒòËØ£¬£¬ÒÔÏÂÊÇÏêϸ¿ØÖÆÒªÁì¼°·½·¨£º£º£º

1. Ã÷È·±âÐ͵çÀµÄÍäÇúÌØÕ÷

• ×îСÍäÇú°ë¾¶¹«Ê½£º£º£º±âÐ͵çÀµÄ×îСÍäÇú°ë¾¶Í¨³£ÎªµçÀºñ¶ÈµÄ 5-10±¶£¨ÏêϸÐè²Î¿¼ÖÆÔìÉÌÊý¾Ý£©¡£¡£ÀýÈ磬£¬ºñ¶ÈΪ5mmµÄµçÀ£¬£¬×îСÍäÇú°ë¾¶Ô¼Îª25-50mm¡£¡£

• Æ«ÏòÐÔÏÞÖÆ£º£º£º±âÐ͵çÀµÄÍäÇúÆ«ÏòÐèÓëµçÀÂƽÃæ±ÊÖ±£¨¼´Ñغñ¶ÈÆ«ÏòÍäÇú£©£¬£¬×èÖ¹ÑØ¿í¶ÈÆ«ÏòÌ«¹ýÍäÇúµ¼ÖÂÄÚ²¿µ¼Ìå¶ÏÁÑ»ò¾øÔµ²ãË𻵡£¡£

2. ÓÅ»¯µçÀÂÉè¼Æ

• Ñ¡ÔñÈáÐÔ×ÓÁÏ£º£º£º

• ʹÓøßÈáÐÔµ¼Ì壨Èç¶à¹Éϸͭ˿½ÊºÏ£©ºÍµ¯ÐÔ¾øÔµÖÊÁÏ£¨ÈçTPE¡¢¡¢¹èÏ𽺣©£¬£¬½µµÍÍäÇú¸Õ¶È¡£¡£

• ʾÀý£º£º£ºÑ¡ÔñÇкϠIEC 60227-5 »ò UL 62 ±ê×¼µÄÈáÐÔ±âÐ͵çÀ¡£¡£

• ½á¹¹Ë¢Ð£º£º£º

• ÔöÌíµ¼Ìå¼ä¾à£º£º£ºïÔÌ­ÍäÇúʱµ¼Ìå¼äµÄĦ²ÁºÍÓ¦Á¦¼¯ÖС£¡£

• ·Ö²ãÉè¼Æ£º£º£º½ÓÄÉ·Ö²ãÅÅÁеĵ¼Ìå½á¹¹£¬£¬Íâ²ãʹÓøüÈáÈíµÄÖÊÁÏ°ü¹ü£¬£¬ÊèÉ¢ÍäÇúÓ¦Á¦¡£¡£

• »¤Ì×ÓÅ»¯£º£º£ºÑ¡ÔñÄÍÄ¥¡¢¡¢¿¹ËºÁѵĻ¤Ì×ÖÊÁÏ£¨Èç¾Û°±õ¥£©£¬£¬²¢ÔöÌí»¤Ì׺ñ¶ÈÒÔ±£»¤ÄÚ²¿½á¹¹¡£¡£

3. Ô¤ÍäÇú´¦Àí

• ¹¤³§Ô¤³ÉÐÍ£º£º£ºÔÚÉú²ú½×¶Îͨ¹ýÄ£¾ß½«µçÀÂÔ¤ÍäÇú³ÉËùÐèÐÎ×´£¬£¬ïÔÌ­ÏÖ³¡×°ÖÃʱµÄÓ¦Á¦¡£¡£

• ÈÈ´¦Àí¶¨ÐÍ£º£º£º¶ÔµçÀ¾ÙÐеÍÎÂÈÈ´¦Àí£¨Èç80-100¡æ£©£¬£¬Ê¹ÆäÔÚÍäÇú״̬ϼá³ÖÐÎ×´ÎȹÌÐÔ¡£¡£

4. ×°Öù¤ÒÕ¿ØÖÆ

• Öð²½ÍäÇú£º£º£º

• ×èÖ¹¼±Í䣬£¬½ÓÄɷֶλºÂýÍäÇúµÄ·½Ê½£¬£¬Ã¿¶ÎÍäÇú½Ç¶È²»Áè¼Ý30¡ã¡£¡£

• ʹÓÃÍäÇú¸¨Öú¹¤¾ß£¨È絯»ÉÍä¹ÜÆ÷£©Ö¸µ¼µçÀÂÑØÔ¤Éè·¾¶ÍäÇú¡£¡£

• Àο¿ÓëÖ§³Ö£º£º£º

• ÔÚÍäÇú¶ÎÁ½²àʹÓõçÀ¼лòÔú´øÀο¿£¬£¬·ÀÖ¹µçÀ»ص¯»òÒÆλ¡£¡£

• ×°ÖÃÖ§³Ö¼Ü»òµ¼¹ì£¬£¬È·±£µçÀÂÔÚÔ˶¯²¿¼þ£¨Èç»úеÈËÊÖ±Û£©Öмá³ÖÎȹÌÍäÇú¡£¡£

• Ô¤ÁôÓàÁ¿£º£º£º

• ÔÚÍäÇú¶ÎÇ°ºóÔ¤Áô10%-15%µÄµçÀ³¤¶È£¬£¬×èÖ¹ÒòÀ­Éìµ¼ÖÂÍäÇú°ë¾¶¼õС¡£¡£

5. ʹÓø¨Öú¹¤¾ßÓë×°ÖÃ

• ÍäÇúµ¼ÏòÆ÷£º£º£º

• ¶¨ÖƽðÊô»òËÜÁϵ¼ÏòÆ÷£¬£¬ÏÞÖƵçÀÂÍäÇú·¾¶£¬£¬È·±£×îСÍäÇú°ë¾¶ÇкÏÒªÇ󡣡£

• ʾÀý£º£º£ºÔÚ»úеÈËÊàŦ´¦×°Öû¡Ðε¼Ïò²Û£¬£¬Ö¸µ¼µçÀÂÑØÀο¿°ë¾¶ÍäÇú¡£¡£

• µ¯»É»¤Ì×£º£º£º

• ÔÚµçÀÂÍâ²ãÌ×Èë½ðÊô»òËÜÁϵ¯»É£¬£¬Í¨¹ýµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÏÞÖÆÍäÇú°ë¾¶£¬£¬Í¬Ê±±£»¤µçÀÂÃâÊÜÄ¥Ë𡣡£

• ÍÏÁ´ÏµÍ³£º£º£º

• ÔÚ¸ßƵÔ˶¯³¡¾°ÖУ¬£¬½«±âÐ͵çÀ¼¯³Éµ½ÍÏÁ´£¨e-chain£©ÖУ¬£¬Í¨¹ýÍÏÁ´µÄÁ´½Ú½á¹¹Ç¿ÖƵçÀ°´Àο¿°ë¾¶ÍäÇú¡£¡£

6. ÇéÐÎÒòËØ¿¼Á¿

• ζȿØÖÆ£º£º£º

• ÔÚµÍÎÂÇéÐÎÏ£¬£¬µçÀÂÖÊÁϱä´à£¬£¬ÐèÌáÇ°¼ÓÈÈÖÁÊÂÇéζȣ¨Èç20-30¡æ£©ÔÙÍäÇú¡£¡£

• ·À»úеËðÉË£º£º£º

• ÔÚÍäÇú¶ÎÖÜΧ×èÖ¹¼âÈñ±ßÑØ»ò½ðÊô²¿¼þ£¬£¬·ÀÖ¹µçÀ»¤Ì×±»»®ÉË¡£¡£

7. ÑéÖ¤Óë²âÊÔ

• ÍäÇúÊÔÑ飺£º£º

• ×°ÖÃÇ°¶ÔµçÀ¾ÙÐÐÄ£ÄâÍäÇú²âÊÔ£¬£¬Ê¹ÓÃÓα꿨³ß»ò¼¤¹âÕÉÁ¿ÒÇÑéÖ¤ÍäÇú°ë¾¶ÊÇ·ñÇкÏÉè¼ÆÒªÇ󡣡£

• µçÆøÐÔÄܼì²â£º£º£º

• ÍäÇúºó²âÊÔµçÀµľøÔµµç×èºÍµ¼ÌåÁ¬ÐøÐÔ£¬£¬È·±£ÎÞÒþÐÔËðÉË¡£¡£

ʾÀýÓ¦Óó¡¾°

• »úеÈËÊÖ±Û£º£º£ºÔÚÊàŦ´¦Ê¹ÓÃÍÏÁ´ÏµÍ³£¬£¬ÅäºÏÔ¤ÍäÇúµçÀº͵¯»É»¤Ì×£¬£¬È·±£µçÀÂÔÚ¸ßƵÔ˶¯Öмá³Ö×îСÍäÇú°ë¾¶£¨Èç30mm£©¡£¡£

• Æû³µÏßÊø£º£º£ºÔÚ³µÃŽÂÁ´´¦½ÓÄÉ·Ö²ãÉè¼ÆµÄ±âÐ͵çÀ£¬£¬Í¨¹ýÈÈ´¦Àí¶¨Ðͺ͵¼ÏòÆ÷ÏÞÖÆÍäÇúÆ«Ïò£¬£¬×èֹƣÀͶÏÁÑ¡£¡£

ͨ¹ýÉÏÊöÒªÁ죬£¬¿ÉÓÐÓÿØÖƱâÐ͵çÀÂÔÚÏÁÕ­¿Õ¼äÖеÄÍäÇú°ë¾¶£¬£¬Í¬Ê±ÑÓÉìÆäʹÓÃÊÙÃü²¢È·±£ÏµÍ³¿É¿¿ÐÔ¡£¡£

±âÐ͵çÀµÄÄͺ®ÐÔÄÜÆÀ¹ÀÊÇÈ·±£ÆäÔÚµÍÎÂÇéÐÎÏ£¨Èç-40¡ãCÖÁ-70¡ãC£©ÈÔÄܼá³Ö»úеǿ¶È¡¢¡¢µçÆøÐÔÄܺÍÈáÈÍÐÔµÄÒªº¦²âÊÔ£¬£¬ÓÈÆäÊÊÓÃÓÚº½¿Õº½Ìì¡¢¡¢¼«µØ¿Æ¿¼¡¢¡¢ÐÂÄÜÔ´Æû³µµÈ³¡¾°¡£¡£ÆÀ¹ÀÐèÁ¬ÏµÖÊÁÏÌØÕ÷ÆÊÎö¡¢¡¢±ê×¼²âÊÔÒªÁìºÍÏÖʵ¹¤¿öÄ£Ä⣬£¬ÒÔÏÂÊÇÏêϸÆÀ¹À¿ò¼Ü£º£º£º

Ò»¡¢¡¢Äͺ®ÐÔÄܵĽ¹µãÓ°ÏìÒòËØ

1. ÖÊÁÏÀàÐÍÓëÅä·½

• ¾øÔµ²ãÖÊÁÏ£º£º£º

• ¾ÛÂÈÒÒÏ©£¨PVC£©£º£º£ºµÍδ໯ζÈͨ³£Îª-15¡ãCÖÁ-30¡ãC£¨Åä·½ÒÀÀµ£©£¬£¬µÍÓÚ´ËζÈÒ׿ªÁÑ¡£¡£

• ½»Áª¾ÛÒÒÏ©£¨XLPE£©£º£º£º´à»¯Î¶ȵÍÖÁ-70¡ãC£¬£¬µ«ÐèÌí¼Ó¿¹¶³¼Á£¨Èç¾ÛÏ©Ìþµ¯ÐÔÌ壩¸ÄÉÆÈáÈÍÐÔ¡£¡£

• ¹èÏ𽺣º£º£ºÊ¹ÓÃζȹæÄ£¿í£¨-60¡ãCÖÁ+180¡ãC£©£¬£¬µ«±¾Ç®½Ï¸ß£¨ÊÇPVCµÄ3-5±¶£©¡£¡£

• ÈÈËÜÐÔµ¯ÐÔÌ壨TPE£©£º£º£ºÈçTPU£¨¾Û°±õ¥£©£¬£¬´à»¯Î¶ȿɴï-50¡ãC£¬£¬ÇÒÄÍÄ¥ÐԺᣡ£

• ÆÁÕϲãÖÊÁÏ£º£º£º

• Í­Ë¿±àÖ¯£º£º£ºµÍÎÂϵç×èÔöÌíÔ¼0.4%/¡ãC£¨Èç-40¡ãCʱµç×èÉÏÉý16%£©£¬£¬ÐèÆÀ¹ÀÐźÅË¥¼õת±ä¡£¡£

• ÂÁ²­ÆÁÕÏ£º£º£ºµÍδàÐÔÏÔÖø£¬£¬ÐèÓëTPE»ò¹èÏ𽺸´ºÏÒÔ×èÖ¹¿ªÁÑ¡£¡£

• »¤Ì×ÖÊÁÏ£º£º£º

• ¾ÛÒÒÏ©£¨PE£©£º£º£ºµÍÃܶÈPE£¨LDPE£©´à»¯Î¶ÈÔ¼-70¡ãC£¬£¬¸ßÃܶÈPE£¨HDPE£©Îª-40¡ãC¡£¡£

• ·úËÜÁÏ£¨PTFE£©£º£º£ºÄ͵ÍÎÂÖÁ-200¡ãC£¬£¬µ«±¾Ç®¸ßÇÒÓ²¶È´ó£¨ÐèÌí¼ÓÔöËܼÁ£©¡£¡£

2. ½á¹¹Éè¼Æ

• µ¼Ìå½ØÃ棺£º£ºµÍÎÂϵ¼Ìåµç×èÔöÌí£¨ÈçÍ­ÔÚ-40¡ãCʱµç×èÂÊÉÏÉý18%£©£¬£¬ÐèÔö´ó½ØÃæ»ý£¨Èç´Ó1.5mm?ÔöÖÁ2.5mm?£©ÒÔÅâ³¥ÏûºÄ¡£¡£

• ÆÁÕϲãÃܶÈ£º£º£º¸ßÃܶȱàÖ¯£¨Èç95%ÁýÕÖÂÊ£©¿ÉïÔÌ­µÍÎÂËõ¶Ìµ¼ÖµÄÆÁÕϼä϶£¬£¬Î¬³ÖË¥¼õÐÔÄÜ¡£¡£

• »¤Ì׺ñ¶È£º£º£ºÔöºñ»¤Ì×£¨Èç´Ó1.0mmÔöÖÁ1.5mm£©¿ÉÌá¸ß¿¹¹¥»÷ÐÔ£¬£¬µ«»á½µµÍÈáÈÍÐÔ¡£¡£

3. ÇéÐÎÌõ¼þ

• ζȲ¨¶¯£º£º£ºÆµÈÔ¶³ÈÚÑ­»·£¨Èç-40¡ãCÖÁ+20¡ãC£©»á¼ÓËÙÖÊÁÏÀÏ»¯£¬£¬ÐèÔöÌí²âÊÔÑ­»·´ÎÊý£¨Èç´Ó10´ÎÔöÖÁ50´Î£©¡£¡£

• »úеӦÁ¦£º£º£ºµÍÎÂÏÂÍäÇú»òÀ­Éì¿ÉÄܵ¼Ö»¤Ì׿ªÁÑ£¬£¬ÐèÁ¬Ïµ¶¯Ì¬²âÊÔ£¨ÈçÍäÇú°ë¾¶¡Ü5D£¬£¬DΪµçÀÂÖ±¾¶£©¡£¡£

• ʪ¶È£º£º£ºµÍθßʪÇéÐΣ¨Èç-20¡ãC/85% RH£©¿ÉÄÜÒý·¢±ù¾§Ðγɣ¬£¬ÐèÆÀ¹ÀÎüË®ÂÊ£¨Èç¹èÏð½ºÎüË®ÂÊ<1%£©¡£¡£

¶þ¡¢¡¢Äͺ®ÐÔÄܲâÊÔÒªÁì

1. µÍδ໯ÊÔÑ飨¾²Ì¬²âÊÔ£©

Ä¿µÄ£º£º£ºÈ·¶¨ÖÊÁÏÔÚµÍÎÂÏ´ÓÈÍÐÔת±äΪ´àÐÔµÄÁÙ½çζÈ¡£¡£
±ê×¼£º£º£º

• IEC 60811-50-1£º£º£ºInsulating and sheathing materials of electric cables ¨C Part 50-1: Methods for general application ¨C Low-temperature test.

• ASTM D746£º£º£ºStandard Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastics and Elastomers by Impact.

²âÊÔ·½·¨£º£º£º

1. ÑùÆ·×¼±¸£º£º£º

• ½ØÈ¡³¤¶È¡Ý100mmµÄ±âÐ͵çÀÂÊÔÑù£¬£¬È¥³ýÁ½Í·»¤Ì×£¨±£´æ¾øÔµ²ãºÍÆÁÕϲ㣩¡£¡£

• ½«ÊÔÑù±ÊÖ±Àο¿ÔÚµÍÎÂÊÔÑéÏäÖУ¬£¬Î¶ȴÓÊÒÎÂÒÔ1¡ãC/minËÙÂʽµÖÁÄ¿µÄζȣ¨Èç-40¡ãC£©¡£¡£

2. ¹¥»÷²âÊÔ£º£º£º

• ʹÓðڴ¸¹¥»÷ÊÔÑé»ú£¨ÈçInstron CEAST 9050£©£¬£¬ÒÔ5JÄÜÁ¿¹¥»÷ÊÔÑùÖв¿¡£¡£

• ÊÓ²ìÊÇ·ñ·ºÆðÁÑÎÆ»ò¶ÏÁÑ£¬£¬¼Í¼ÎÞËðÉ˵Ä×î¸ßζȣ¨¼´´à»¯Î¶ȣ©¡£¡£

3. Ч¹ûÅжÏ£º£º£º

• Èô´à»¯Î¶ȡÜÓ¦ÓÃÇéÐÎ×îµÍΣ¨È缫µØ¿Æ¿¼µçÀÂÒªÇó´à»¯Î¶ȡÜ-70¡ãC£©£¬£¬Ôò¼°¸ñ¡£¡£

°¸Àý£º£º£º

• ijÐÂÄÜÔ´Æû³µ³äµçµçÀ£¨TPE»¤Ì×£©Í¨¹ýIEC 60811-50-1²âÊÔ£¬£¬´à»¯Î¶ÈΪ-55¡ãC£¬£¬Öª×ã-40¡ãCʹÓÃÒªÇ󡣡£

• ijº½¿Õº½ÌìµçÀ£¨PTFE»¤Ì×£©´à»¯Î¶ÈΪ-190¡ãC£¬£¬Ô¶³¬-70¡ãCÉè¼ÆÖ¸±ê¡£¡£

2. µÍÎÂÍäÇúÊÔÑ飨¶¯Ì¬²âÊÔ£©

Ä¿µÄ£º£º£ºÆÀ¹ÀµçÀÂÔÚµÍÎÂϵÄÈáÈÍÐԺͿ¹¿ªÁÑÄÜÁ¦¡£¡£
±ê×¼£º£º£º

• IEC 60227-2£º£º£ºPolyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V ¨C Part 2: Test methods.

• UL 1581£º£º£ºReference Standard for Electrical Wires and Cables ¨C Section 1200 (Cold Bend Test).

²âÊÔ·½·¨£º£º£º

1. ÑùÆ·Ô¤´¦Àí£º£º£º

• ½«µçÀÂÊÔÑù£¨³¤¶È¡Ý1m£©ÖÃÓÚµÍÎÂÏäÖУ¬£¬ÔÚÄ¿µÄζȣ¨Èç-40¡ãC£©Ï¼á³Ö4Сʱ¡£¡£

2. ÍäÇú²âÊÔ£º£º£º

• ʹÓÃÍäÇúÊÔÑé»ú£¨ÈçZwick Roell Z010£©£¬£¬ÒÔÍäÇú°ë¾¶=3D£¨DΪµçÀÂÖ±¾¶£©¾ÙÐÐÕý·´ÏòÍäÇú¸÷10´Î¡£¡£

• ÍäÇúËÙÂÊ¡Ü10´Î/·ÖÖÓ£¬£¬×èÖ¹ÈÈЧӦ×ÌÈÅ¡£¡£

3. Ч¹û¼ì²é£º£º£º

• ÍäÇúºóÄ¿ÊÓ¼ì²é»¤Ì׺;øÔµ²ãÊÇ·ñ¿ªÁÑ¡¢¡¢ÆðÅÝ»ò±äÉ«¡£¡£

• ʹÓÃÏÔ΢¾µ£¨ÈçOlympus BX53£©ÊÓ²ì΢ÁÑÎÆ£¨³¤¶È¡Ý0.1mmÊÓΪʧЧ£©¡£¡£

°¸Àý£º£º£º

• ij¹¤Òµ»úеÈ˱âÐ͵çÀ£¨XLPE¾øÔµ+TPE»¤Ì×£©ÔÚ-40¡ãCÏÂÍäÇú20´ÎºóÎÞÁÑÎÆ£¬£¬Í¨¹ýUL 1581²âÊÔ¡£¡£

• ij¹â·üÄæ±äÆ÷µçÀ£¨PVC»¤Ì×£©ÔÚ-25¡ãCÏÂÍäÇú10´Îºó·ºÆðÁÑÎÆ£¬£¬Ðè¸ÄÓÃTPE»¤Ìס£¡£

3. µÍÎÂÀ­ÉìÊÔÑ飨»úеÐÔÄܲâÊÔ£©

Ä¿µÄ£º£º£ºÁ¿»¯µÍζԵçÀ¿¹À­Ç¿¶ÈºÍ¶ÏÁÑÉ쳤ÂʵÄÓ°Ïì¡£¡£
±ê×¼£º£º£º

• IEC 60811-1-4£º£º£ºInsulating and sheathing materials of electric cables ¨C Part 1-4: Methods for general application ¨C Tensile strength and elongation at break after conditioning at low temperature.

• ASTM D638£º£º£ºStandard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics.

²âÊÔ·½·¨£º£º£º

1. ÑùÆ·ÖƱ¸£º£º£º

• ½ØÈ¡ÑÆÁåÐÍÊÔÑù£¨¿í¶È6mm£¬£¬±ê¾à25mm£©£¬£¬´ÓµçÀ»¤Ì×»ò¾øÔµ²ãÖгåÇС£¡£

2. µÍδ¦Àí£º£º£º

• ½«ÊÔÑùÖÃÓÚµÍÎÂÏäÖУ¬£¬ÔÚÄ¿µÄζȣ¨Èç-50¡ãC£©Ï¼á³Ö2Сʱ¡£¡£

3. À­Éì²âÊÔ£º£º£º

• ʹÓÃÍòÄÜÊÔÑé»ú£¨ÈçInstron 5967£©£¬£¬ÒÔ50mm/minËÙÂÊÀ­ÉìÖÁ¶ÏÁÑ¡£¡£

• ¼Í¼¿¹À­Ç¿¶È£¨MPa£©ºÍ¶ÏÁÑÉ쳤ÂÊ£¨%£©¡£¡£

4. Ч¹ûÅжÏ£º£º£º

• µÍκó¶ÏÁÑÉ쳤ÂÊÓ¦¡ÝÊÒÎÂÖµµÄ50%£¨ÈçÊÒÎÂΪ300%£¬£¬µÍÎÂÐè¡Ý150%£©¡£¡£

°¸Àý£º£º£º

• ijºËµçÕ¾µçÀ£¨¹èÏ𽺻¤Ì×£©ÔÚ-60¡ãC϶ÏÁÑÉ쳤ÂÊΪ200%£¨ÊÒÎÂΪ400%£©£¬£¬Öª×ãIEC 60811-1-4ÒªÇ󡣡£

• ijͨѶµçÀ£¨PVC»¤Ì×£©ÔÚ-30¡ãC϶ÏÁÑÉ쳤ÂʽöΪ80%£¨ÊÒÎÂΪ350%£©£¬£¬ÐèË¢ÐÂÅä·½¡£¡£

4. µÍεçÆøÐÔÄܲâÊÔ£¨¹¦Ð§ÑéÖ¤£©

Ä¿µÄ£º£º£ºÈ·±£µÍβ»µ¼Ö¾øÔµµç×èϽµ»òÐźÅË¥¼õÔöÌí¡£¡£
²âÊÔÏîÄ¿£º£º£º

1. ¾øÔµµç×è²âÊÔ£º£º£º

• ±ê×¼£º£º£ºIEC 60243-1£¨Electric strength of insulating materials ¨C Test methods ¨C Part 1: Power-frequency tests£©¡£¡£

• ÒªÁ죺£º£ºÔÚ-40¡ãCÏ£¬£¬¶ÔµçÀÂÊ©¼Ó500V DCµçѹ£¬£¬ÕÉÁ¿¾øÔµµç×裨Ӧ¡Ý100M¦¸¡¤km£©¡£¡£

2. ÆÁÕÏË¥¼õ²âÊÔ£º£º£º

• ±ê×¼£º£º£ºIEC 62153-4-3£¨ÈýͬÖá·¨£¬£¬µÍƵ£©»òIEC 61000-4-20£¨GTEMСÊÒ·¨£¬£¬¸ßƵ£©¡£¡£

• ÒªÁ죺£º£ºÔÚ-40¡ãCϲâÊÔÆÁÕÏË¥¼õ£¬£¬Ó¦ÓëÊÒÎÂÖµÎó²î¡Ü3dB¡£¡£

°¸Àý£º£º£º

• ijÐÂÄÜÔ´Æû³µ¸ßѹµçÀ£¨XLPE¾øÔµ+Í­Ë¿±àÖ¯ÆÁÕÏ£©ÔÚ-40¡ãCϾøÔµµç×èΪ500M¦¸¡¤km£¨ÊÒÎÂΪ1G¦¸¡¤km£©£¬£¬ÆÁÕÏË¥¼õΪ60dB£¨ÊÒÎÂΪ62dB£©£¬£¬¾ùÇкÏÒªÇ󡣡£

Èý¡¢¡¢¹ú¼Ê²âÊÔ±ê×¼±ÈÕÕ

ËÄ¡¢¡¢Äͺ®ÐÔÄÜÓÅ»¯Õ½ÂÔ

1. ÖÊÁϸÄÐÔ£º£º£º

• Ìí¼ÓÔöËܼÁ£¨ÈçÁÚ±½¶þ¼×Ëá¶þÐÁõ¥£©½µµÍPVC´à»¯Î¶È¡£¡£

• ʹÓÃÄÉÃ×ÌîÁÏ£¨ÈçSiO?£©Ìá¸ßXLPEµÄµÍÎÂÈÍÐÔ¡£¡£

2. ½á¹¹Éè¼ÆÓÅ»¯£º£º£º

• ½ÓÄÉÂÝÐý¾À¸ðÆÁÕϲãïÔÌ­µÍÎÂËõ¶ÌÓ¦Á¦¡£¡£

• ÔöÌí»¤Ì׺ñ¶È£¨Èç´Ó1.0mmÔöÖÁ1.5mm£©Ìá¸ß¿¹¹¥»÷ÐÔ¡£¡£

3. ¹¤ÒÕ¿ØÖÆ£º£º£º

• ÓÅ»¯¼·³öζȣ¨ÈçTPE»¤Ì×¼·³öζȿØÖÆÔÚ180-200¡ãC£©×èÖ¹ÖÊÁϽµ½â¡£¡£

• ¿ØÖÆÀäÈ´ËÙÂÊ£¨ÈçË®ÀäËÙÂÊ¡Ü5¡ãC/s£©ïÔÌ­ÄÚÓ¦Á¦¡£¡£

Îå¡¢¡¢µä·¶Ó¦Óð¸Àý

×ܽá

±âÐ͵çÀµÄÄͺ®ÐÔÄÜÆÀ¹ÀÐè´ÓÖÊÁÏÑ¡Ôñ¡¢¡¢½á¹¹Éè¼Æ¡¢¡¢²âÊÔÒªÁìºÍ±ê×¼ºÏ¹æËÄ·½Ãæ×ۺϿ¼Á¿£º£º£º

1. ÖÊÁÏÊÇ»ù´¡£º£º£ºÓÅÏÈÑ¡Ôñ´à»¯Î¶ȵÍÓÚÓ¦ÓÃÇéÐÎ×îµÍεÄÖÊÁÏ£¨È缫µØ¿Æ¿¼ÓÃTPE»¤Ì×£©¡£¡£

2. ²âÊÔÐèÖÜÈ«£º£º£ºÁ¬Ïµ¾²Ì¬£¨´à»¯£©¡¢¡¢¶¯Ì¬£¨ÍäÇú£©¡¢¡¢»úе£¨À­É죩ºÍµçÆø£¨¾øÔµ/ÆÁÕÏ£©²âÊÔ¡£¡£

3. ±ê×¼ÐèÆ¥Å䣺£º£ºÆ¾Ö¤Ó¦Óó¡¾°Ñ¡Ôñ¶ÔÓ¦±ê×¼£¨ÈçÆû³µÓÃISO 6722£¬£¬¾ü¹¤ÓÃMIL-STD-810G£©¡£¡£

4. ÓÅ»¯Ðèµü´ú£º£º£ºÍ¨¹ýÖÊÁϸÄÐÔ¡¢¡¢½á¹¹Éè¼ÆºÍ¹¤ÒÕ¿ØÖƳÖÐøÌáÉýÄͺ®ÐÔÄÜ£¨ÈçijÐÂÄÜÔ´Æû³µµçÀÂͨ¹ýÌí¼ÓÄÉÃ×ÌîÁϽ«´à»¯Î¶ȴÓ-40¡ãC½µÖÁ-55¡ãC£©¡£¡£

ÏÖʵӦÓý¨Ò飺£º£º

• Ñз¢½×¶Î£º£º£ºÖصã²âÊԴ໯ζȺ͵ÍÎÂÍäÇúÐÔÄÜ£¬£¬¿ìËÙɸѡÖÊÁÏ¡£¡£

• ²úÆ·ÈÏÖ¤£º£º£º°´ÐÐÒµ±ê×¼Íê³ÉÍêÕû²âÊÔÖÜÆÚ£¨ÈçUL 1581ÒªÇó-40¡ãCÍäÇú²âÊÔ£©¡£¡£

• Òªº¦ÏîÄ¿£º£º£º¶ÔÊÙÃüÒªÇó¸ßµÄ³¡¾°£¨È纽¿Õº½Ì죩£¬£¬ÐèÁ¬Ïµ¼ÓËÙÀÏ»¯²âÊÔÑéÖ¤ºã¾ÃÄͺ®ÐÔ¡£¡£

±âÐ͵çÀµÄÄÍÀÏ»¯ÐÔÄܲâÊÔÖÜÆÚÐèƾ֤ÖÊÁÏÀàÐÍ¡¢¡¢Ó¦Óó¡¾°¡¢¡¢ÐÐÒµ±ê×¼¼°ÏÖʵÐèÇó×ÛºÏÈ·¶¨£¬£¬Í¨³£·ÖΪ¶ÌÆÚ¼ÓËÙÀÏ»¯²âÊÔ£¨ÊýÌìÖÁÊýÔ£©ºÍºã¾Ã×ÔÈ»ÀÏ»¯²âÊÔ£¨ÊýÄêÖÁÊýÊ®Ä꣩¡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÏêϸÆÊÎö£º£º£º

Ò»¡¢¡¢Ó°Ïì²âÊÔÖÜÆڵĽ¹µãÒòËØ

1. ÖÊÁÏÀàÐÍ£º£º£º

• ¾ÛÂÈÒÒÏ©£¨PVC£©£º£º£ºÄÍÈÈÐԽϲºã¾ÃʹÓÃζȡÜ70¡ãC£©£¬£¬ÀÏ»¯ÖÜÆڽ϶̣¨¼ÓËÙ²âÊÔͨ³£7-14Ì죩¡£¡£

• ½»Áª¾ÛÒÒÏ©£¨XLPE£©£º£º£ºÄÍÈÈÐÔÓÅÒ죨ºã¾ÃʹÓÃζȡÜ90¡ãC£©£¬£¬¼ÓËÙ²âÊÔÐè14-28Ìì¡£¡£

• ¹èÏ𽺣º£º£ºÄ͸ßΣ¨ºã¾ÃʹÓÃζȡÜ180¡ãC£©£¬£¬¼ÓËÙ²âÊÔ¿ÉÄÜÑÓÉìÖÁ30-60Ìì¡£¡£

• ·úËÜÁÏ£¨ÈçPTFE£©£º£º£ºÄÍ»¯Ñ§ÇÖÊ´ºÍ¸ßΣ¨ºã¾ÃʹÓÃζȡÜ260¡ãC£©£¬£¬¼ÓËÙ²âÊÔÖÜÆÚ¿É´ï90ÌìÒÔÉÏ¡£¡£

2. Ó¦Óó¡¾°£º£º£º

• ÊÒÄÚÇéÐΣ¨ÈçÊý¾ÝÖÐÐÄ¡¢¡¢°ì¹«×°±¸£©£º£º£ºÎ¶Ȳ¨¶¯Ð¡£¡£¨20-40¡ãC£©£¬£¬²âÊÔÖÜÆÚ¿ÉËõ¶ÌÖÁ¼ÓËÙ²âÊÔµÄ70%¡£¡£

• ÊÒÍâÇéÐΣ¨ÈçÌ«ÑôÄÜÄæ±äÆ÷¡¢¡¢·çµç×°±¸£©£º£º£ºÐè˼Á¿×ÏÍâÏß¡¢¡¢Î²-40¡ãCÖÁ+85¡ãC£©¡¢¡¢ÑÎÎíµÈ£¬£¬²âÊÔÖÜÆÚÐèÑÓÉì30%-50%¡£¡£

• ¼«¶ËÇéÐΣ¨È纽¿Õº½Ìì¡¢¡¢ºËµçÕ¾£©£º£º£ºÐèÄ£Äâ·øÉä¡¢¡¢Õñ¶¯µÈ£¬£¬²âÊÔÖÜÆÚ¿ÉÄÜ·­±¶¡£¡£

3. ÐÐÒµ±ê×¼£º£º£º

• IEC 60216£º£º£º»®¶¨¾øÔµÖÊÁÏÈÈÀÏ»¯ÊÙÃüÆÀ¹ÀÒªÁ죬£¬ÒªÇó¼ÓËÙ²âÊÔºóÐÔÄÜË¥¼õ¡Ü50%¡£¡£

• UL 1581£º£º£ºÒªÇóµçÀÂÔÚ136¡ãCϼÓËÙÀÏ»¯168Сʱ£¨7Ì죩£¬£¬Ï൱ÓÚ20Äê×ÔÈ»ÀÏ»¯£¨»ùÓÚ°¢Â×ÄáÎÚ˹·½³Ì£©¡£¡£

• ISO 20340£º£º£ºÕë¶Ôº£ÑóÇéÐΣ¬£¬ÒªÇóÑÎÎí+×ÏÍâÏ߸´ºÏÀÏ»¯²âÊÔ1000Сʱ£¨Ô¼6ÖÜ£©¡£¡£

¶þ¡¢¡¢²âÊÔÖÜÆÚ·ÖÀàÓëµä·¶°¸Àý

1. ¶ÌÆÚ¼ÓËÙÀÏ»¯²âÊÔ£¨ÊýÌìÖÁÊýÔ£©

Ä¿µÄ£º£º£º¿ìËÙÆÀ¹ÀÖÊÁÏÔÚ¼«¶ËÌõ¼þϵÄÐÔÄÜË¥¼õ£¬£¬ÊÊÓÃÓÚÑз¢½×¶Î»ò¿ìËÙɸѡÖÊÁÏ¡£¡£
ÒªÁ죺£º£º

• ÈÈÀÏ»¯£º£º£º½«µçÀÂÖÃÓÚ¸ßÎÂÏ䣨Èç135¡ãC£©ÖУ¬£¬°´ÆÚ²âÊÔ¾øÔµµç×è¡¢¡¢À­ÉìÇ¿¶ÈµÈ¡£¡£

• ×ÏÍâÏßÀÏ»¯£º£º£ºÊ¹ÓÃQUV¼ÓËÙÀÏ»¯ÒÇ£¨UVA-340µÆ¹Ü£¬£¬0.77W/m?@340nm£©£¬£¬Ä£ÄâÑô¹âÕÕÉä¡£¡£

• ʪÈÈÀÏ»¯£º£º£ºÔÚ85¡ãC/85% RHÇéÐÎÖвâÊÔ£¬£¬ÆÀ¹ÀÎüʪ¶ÔÐÔÄܵÄÓ°Ïì¡£¡£

°¸Àý£º£º£º

• ¹¤Òµ»úеÈ˵çÀ£º£º£º½ÓÄÉXLPE¾øÔµ£¬£¬ÔÚ135¡ãCϼÓËÙÀÏ»¯14Ì죬£¬Êµ²â¾øÔµµç×è´Ó1000M¦¸½µÖÁ500M¦¸£¨Öª×ãIEC 60227-5ÒªÇ󣩡£¡£

• ÐÂÄÜÔ´Æû³µ³äµçµçÀ£º£º£ºÊ¹ÓùèÏ𽺻¤Ì×£¬£¬ÔÚ150¡ãCϼÓËÙÀÏ»¯30Ì죬£¬À­ÉìÇ¿¶È¼á³ÖÂÊ¡Ý80%£¨ÇкÏGB/T 33594-2017£©¡£¡£

2. ºã¾Ã×ÔÈ»ÀÏ»¯²âÊÔ£¨ÊýÄêÖÁÊýÊ®Ä꣩

Ä¿µÄ£º£º£ºÑéÖ¤µçÀÂÔÚÏÖʵʹÓÃÇéÐÎÖеĺã¾ÃÎȹÌÐÔ£¬£¬ÊÊÓÃÓÚ²úÆ·ÈÏÖ¤»òÒªº¦»ù´¡ÉèÊ©¡£¡£
ÒªÁ죺£º£º

• »§Íâ̻¶²âÊÔ£º£º£º½«µçÀÂ×°ÖÃÔÚÄ£ÄâÏÖÕæÏàÐεÄÊÔÑéÕ¾£¨ÈçɳĮ¡¢¡¢Ñغ£¡¢¡¢¸ßº£°ÎµØÇø£©£¬£¬°´ÆÚ¼ì²âÐÔÄÜ¡£¡£

• ÊÒÄÚÄ£Äâ²âÊÔ£º£º£ºÔÚÎÂʪ¶È¿É¿ØµÄʵÑéÊÒÖУ¬£¬Ä£Äâ¶àÄêʹÓÃÌõ¼þ£¨Èç25¡ãC/60% RH£¬£¬³ÖÐø10Ä꣩¡£¡£

°¸Àý£º£º£º

• ºËµçÕ¾µçÀ£º£º£º½ÓÄÉETFE¾øÔµ£¬£¬ÔÚ50¡ãCÏÂ×ÔÈ»ÀÏ»¯10Ä꣬£¬Êµ²â¾øÔµµç×è´Ó10G¦¸½µÖÁ1G¦¸£¨ÈÔÖª×ãIEEE 383-2015ÒªÇ󣩡£¡£

• º£µ×ͨѶµçÀ£º£º£ºÔÚÉÇéÐÎÖÐ×ÔÈ»ÀÏ»¯20Ä꣬£¬»¤Ì×ÎÞ¿ªÁÑ£¬£¬Ë¥¼õÔöÌí¡Ü0.1dB/km£¨ÇкÏITU-T G.652½¨Ò飩¡£¡£

Èý¡¢¡¢²âÊÔÖÜÆÚµÄÁ¿»¯ÅÌËãÒªÁì

1. °¢Â×ÄáÎÚ˹·½³Ì£º£º£º
   ÓÃÓÚ½«¼ÓËÙÀÏ»¯²âÊÔЧ¹ûÍâÍÆÖÁ×ÔÈ»ÀÏ»¯Ê±¼ä£¬£¬¹«Ê½Îª£º£º£º

$$L_{\text{×ÔÈ»}}=L_{\text{¼ÓËÙ}}?e^{\frac{E_a}{R}\left(\frac{1}{T_{\text{¼ÓËÙ}}}?\frac{1}{T_{\text{×ÔÈ»}}}\right)}$$

ÆäÖУº£º£º

• $L$£º£º£ºÊÙÃü£¨Ð¡Ê±£©£»

• $E_a$£º£º£º»î»¯ÄÜ£¨eV£¬£¬ÈçPVCÈ¡0.8eV£©£»

• $R$£º£º£ºÆøÌå³£Êý£¨8.617¡Á10?? eV/K£©£»

• $T$£º£º£ºÎ¶ȣ¨K£¬£¬¼ÓËÙ²âÊÔͨ³£±È×ÔÈ»ÀÏ»¯¸ß20-40¡ãC£©¡£¡£

ʾÀý£º£º£º
ijPVCµçÀÂÔÚ100¡ãCϼÓËÙÀÏ»¯1000Сʱ£¬£¬Èô×ÔȻʹÓÃζÈΪ40¡ãC£¬£¬ÔòµÈЧ×ÔÈ»ÊÙÃüΪ£º£º£º

$$L_{\text{×ÔÈ»}}=1000?e^{\frac{0.8}{8.617¡Á10^{?5}}\left(\frac{1}{373}?\frac{1}{313}\right)}¡Ö20\text{Äê}$$

2. ÂÄÀú¹«Ê½£º£º£º
   ÐÐÒµ³£Óüò»¯¹«Ê½£¨ÈçUL±ê×¼£©£º£º£º

$$L_{\text{×ÔÈ»}}=L_{\text{¼ÓËÙ}}?2^{(T_{\text{¼ÓËÙ}}?T_{\text{×ÔÈ»}})/10}$$

ÆäÖÐζȲîÒÔ10¡ãCΪ»ù×¼£¨Ã¿Éý¸ß10¡ãC£¬£¬ÊÙÃü¼õ°ë£©¡£¡£

ËÄ¡¢¡¢²î±ðÓ¦Óó¡¾°µÄ²âÊÔÖÜÆÚ½¨Òé

Îå¡¢¡¢²âÊÔÖÜÆÚÓÅ»¯Õ½ÂÔ

1. ¶àÒòËظ´ºÏ²âÊÔ£º£º£º
   ͬʱʩ¼Ó¸ßΡ¢¡¢×ÏÍâÏß¡¢¡¢Êª¶ÈµÈ£¬£¬Ëõ¶Ì²âÊÔÖÜÆÚ£¨ÈçISO 16750-4»®¶¨µÄ¡°ÌìÆø½»±äÊÔÑ顱£©¡£¡£

2. ·Ö¶Î²âÊÔ£º£º£º
   ÏȾÙÐжÌÆÚ¼ÓËÙ²âÊÔ£¨Èç7Ì죩£¬£¬ÈôÐÔÄÜË¥¼õ³¬±ê£¬£¬ÔòÖÕÖ¹²âÊÔ£»Èô¼°¸ñ£¬£¬ÔÙÑÓÉìÖÁÄ¿µÄÖÜÆÚ¡£¡£

3. Êý×ÖÂÏÍâÐÐÒÕ£º£º£º
   ͨ¹ýÖÊÁÏÊý¾Ý¿âºÍ·ÂÕæÄ£×Ó£¨ÈçCOMSOL Multiphysics£©Ô¤²âÀÏ»¯ÐÐΪ£¬£¬ïÔÌ­ÏÖʵ²âÊÔ´ÎÊý¡£¡£

×ܽá

±âÐ͵çÀµÄÄÍÀÏ»¯ÐÔÄܲâÊÔÖÜÆÚÐèƾ֤ÒÔÏÂÔ­ÔòÈ·¶¨£º£º£º

• ÖÊÁϾöÒé»ù´¡ÖÜÆÚ£º£º£ºÈçPVCµçÀ¼ÓËÙ²âÊÔͨ³£7-14Ì죬£¬·úËÜÁÏ¿ÉÄÜÐè90ÌìÒÔÉÏ¡£¡£

• ÇéÐÎÓ°Ïì·Å´óϵÊý£º£º£ºÊÒÍâÇéÐβâÊÔÖÜÆÚÐè±ÈÊÒÄÚÑÓÉì30%-50%¡£¡£

• ±ê×¼Ìṩ×îµÍÒªÇ󣺣º£ºÈçUL 1581ÒªÇó7Ìì¼ÓËÙ²âÊÔµÈЧ20Äê×ÔÈ»ÀÏ»¯¡£¡£

• Òªº¦ÏîÄ¿ÓÅÏȲâÊÔ£º£º£ºÈçÐÂÄÜÔ´Æû³µµçÀÂÐèÖصã²âÊÔÄÍÓÍÐԺ͵ÍδàÐÔ¡£¡£

ÏÖʵӦÓý¨Ò飺£º£º

• Ñз¢½×¶Î£º£º£º½ÓÄɶÌÆÚ¼ÓËÙ²âÊÔ£¨Èç14Ì죩¿ìËÙɸѡÖÊÁÏ¡£¡£

• ²úÆ·ÈÏÖ¤£º£º£º°´ÐÐÒµ±ê×¼£¨ÈçIEC 60216£©¾ÙÐÐÍêÕûÖÜÆÚ²âÊÔ¡£¡£

• Òªº¦ÏîÄ¿£º£º£º¶ÔÊÙÃüÒªÇó¸ßµÄ³¡¾°£¨ÈçºËµçÕ¾£©£¬£¬ÐèÁ¬Ïµ¼ÓËÙ²âÊԺͺã¾Ã×ÔÈ»ÀÏ»¯ÑéÖ¤¡£¡£

Åâ³¥µçÀµĽÚÄÜЧ¹ûÆÀ¹À¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý¶à¸ö·½ÃæÀ´¾ÙÐУ¬£¬ÒÔÏÂÊÇһЩҪº¦µÄÆÀ¹ÀÖ¸±êºÍÒªÁ죺£º£º

1. µç×è¼ì²â

• ÆÀ¹ÀÄÚÈÝ£º£º£ºÕÉÁ¿Åâ³¥µçÀµĵç×èÖµ£¬£¬ÒÔÆÀ¹ÀÆäµ¼µçÐÔÄÜ¡£¡£½ÏµÍµÄµç×èÖµÒâζןüСµÄµçÄÜÏûºÄ¡£¡£

• ÆÀ¹ÀÒªÁ죺£º£ºÊ¹ÓÃÊý×ÖÍòÓñíµÈµç×èÕÉÁ¿×°±¸£¬£¬¶ÔµçÀ¾ÙÐеç×è²âÊÔ£¬£¬²¢¼Í¼²âÊÔЧ¹û¡£¡£

2. ¾øÔµ¼ì²â

• ÆÀ¹ÀÄÚÈÝ£º£º£ºÈ·±£Åâ³¥µçÀµľøÔµÐÔÄÜÓÅÒ죬£¬ÒÔ½µµÍйµç·çÏÕ£¬£¬´Ó¶øïÔÌ­µçÄÜÏûºÄ¡£¡£

• ÆÀ¹ÀÒªÁ죺£º£ºÊ¹ÓþøÔµµç×è²âÊÔÒǵÈ×°±¸£¬£¬¶ÔµçÀµľøÔµµç×è¾ÙÐвâÊÔ£¬£¬²¢±ÈÕÕÏà¹Ø±ê×¼»òÀúÊ·Êý¾Ý¡£¡£

3. ÈȳÉÏñ¼ì²â

• ÆÀ¹ÀÄÚÈÝ£º£º£ºÍ¨¹ýÈȳÉÏñÊÖÒÕ£¬£¬¼à²âÅâ³¥µçÀÂÔËÐÐʱµÄζÈÂþÑÜ£¬£¬Ê¶±ðDZÔڵĹýÈÈÎÊÌ⣬£¬½ø¶øÆÀ¹ÀÆä½ÚÄÜЧ¹û¡£¡£

• ÆÀ¹ÀÒªÁ죺£º£ºÊ¹ÓÃÈȳÉÏñÒǵÈ×°±¸£¬£¬¶ÔµçÀ¾ÙÐÐÈȳÉÏñɨÃ裬£¬²¢ÆÊÎöζÈÂþÑÜÇéÐΡ£¡£

4. µçÄÜÏûºÄÂÊ

• ÆÀ¹ÀÄÚÈÝ£º£º£ºÅÌËãÅâ³¥µçÀÂÔÚ´«ÊäµçÄÜÀú³ÌÖеÄÏûºÄÂÊ£¬£¬ÒÔÆÀ¹ÀÆä½ÚÄÜЧ¹û¡£¡£

• ÆÀ¹ÀÒªÁ죺£º£ºÍ¨¹ý±ÈÕÕÅâ³¥µçÀÂͶÈëÇ°ºóµÄµçÄÜÏûºÄÊý¾Ý£¬£¬ÅÌËãÆäÏûºÄÂʵÄת±äÇéÐΡ£¡£

5. ¹¦ÂÊÒòÊý¸ÄÉÆ

• ÆÀ¹ÀÄÚÈÝ£º£º£ºÆÀ¹ÀÅâ³¥µçÀ¶ԵçÍø¹¦ÂÊÒòÊýµÄ¸ÄÉÆÇéÐΣ¬£¬ÓÉÓÚÌá¸ß¹¦ÂÊÒòÊý¿ÉÒÔïÔÌ­ÎÞ¹¦¹¦ÂʵĴ«Ê䣬£¬´Ó¶ø½µµÍµçÄÜÏûºÄ¡£¡£

• ÆÀ¹ÀÒªÁ죺£º£ºÊ¹Óù¦ÂÊÒòÊý±íµÈ×°±¸£¬£¬ÕÉÁ¿Åâ³¥µçÀÂͶÈëÇ°ºóµÄ¹¦ÂÊÒòÊý£¬£¬²¢±ÈÕÕÆäת±äÇéÐΡ£¡£

6. ¾­¼ÃЧÒæÆÊÎö

• ÆÀ¹ÀÄÚÈÝ£º£º£ºÆÊÎöÅâ³¥µçÀÂͶÈëºóËù´øÀ´µÄ¾­¼ÃЧÒ棬£¬°üÀ¨½ÚµçЧÒæ¡¢¡¢ïÔ̭ά»¤±¾Ç®µÈ¡£¡£

• ÆÀ¹ÀÒªÁ죺£º£ºÍ¨¹ý±ÈÕÕÅâ³¥µçÀÂͶÈëÇ°ºóµÄµç·ÑÖ§³ö¡¢¡¢Î¬»¤±¾Ç®µÈÊý¾Ý£¬£¬ÅÌËãÆä¾­¼ÃЧÒæ¡£¡£

7. ×ÛºÏÆÀ¹À

• ÆÀ¹ÀÄÚÈÝ£º£º£º×ÛºÏ˼Á¿ÉÏÊö¸÷ÏîÖ¸±ê£¬£¬¶ÔÅâ³¥µçÀµĽÚÄÜЧ¹û¾ÙÐÐ×ÛºÏÆÀ¹À¡£¡£

• ÆÀ¹ÀÒªÁ죺£º£º½¨Éè×ÛºÏÆÀ¹ÀÄ£×Ó£¬£¬½«¸÷ÏîÖ¸±ê¾ÙÐÐÁ¿»¯´¦Àí£¬£¬²¢¸³ÓèÏìÓ¦µÄȨÖØ£¬£¬×îÖյóöÅâ³¥µçÀµĽÚÄÜЧ¹ûÆÀ·Ö¡£¡£

Åâ³¥µçÀµÄÑ¡ÐͶԾ­¼ÃÐÔµÄÓ°ÏìÖ÷ÒªÌåÏÖÔÚ³õʼͶ×ʱ¾Ç®¡¢¡¢ÔËÐÐά»¤±¾Ç®¡¢¡¢Ê¹ÓÃÊÙÃüÒÔ¼°ÄÜЧÌåÏֵȷ½Ãæ¡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊǶÔÕâЩ·½ÃæµÄÏêϸÆÊÎö£º£º£º

Ò»¡¢¡¢³õʼͶ×ʱ¾Ç®

1. ÖÊÁϱ¾Ç®£º£º£ºÅâ³¥µçÀµĵ¼ÌåÖÊÁÏ£¨ÈçÍ­¡¢¡¢ÂÁ£©¡¢¡¢¾øÔµÖÊÁÏ¡¢¡¢»¤Ì×ÖÊÁϺÍÆÁÕÏÖÊÁϵȵÄÑ¡Ôñ»áÖ±½ÓÓ°Ï챾Ǯ¡£¡£ÀýÈ磬£¬Í­µ¼ÌåµçÀµĵ¼µçÐÔÄÜÓÅÒ죬£¬µ«¼ÛÇ®Ïà¶Ô½Ï¸ß£»¶øÂÁµ¼ÌåµçÀÂÔò¼ÛÇ®½ÏµÍ£¬£¬µ«µ¼µçÐÔÄÜÉÔÑ·¡£¡£Òò´Ë£¬£¬ÔÚÑ¡ÐÍʱÐèҪƾ֤ÏÖʵÐèÇóƽºâÐÔÄÜÓ뱾Ǯ¡£¡£

2. ¹æ¸ñÓ볤¶È£º£º£ºµçÀµĹæ¸ñ£¨Èç½ØÃæ»ý¡¢¡¢Ð¾Êý£©ºÍ³¤¶ÈÒ²»áÖ±½ÓÓ°Ï챾Ǯ¡£¡£¹æ¸ñ¹ý´ó»ò³¤¶È¹ý³¤¶¼»áÔöÌí±¾Ç®£¬£¬¶ø¹æ¸ñ¹ýС»ò³¤¶È¹ý¶ÌÔò¿ÉÄÜÎÞ·¨Öª×ãʹÓÃÐèÇ󡣡£Òò´Ë£¬£¬ÔÚÑ¡ÐÍʱÐèҪ׼ȷÅÌËãËùÐèµçÀµĹæ¸ñºÍ³¤¶È¡£¡£

¶þ¡¢¡¢ÔËÐÐά»¤±¾Ç®

1. ÄÍÎÂÓëÄÍѹÐÔÄÜ£º£º£ºÅâ³¥µçÀµÄÄÍÎÂÓëÄÍѹÐÔÄÜÖ±½ÓÓ°ÏìÆäÔÚʹÓÃÀú³ÌÖеÄÎȹÌÐÔºÍÇå¾²ÐÔ¡£¡£ÈôÊǵçÀµÄÄÍλòÄÍѹÐÔÄÜȱ·¦£¬£¬¿ÉÄܻᵼÖµçÀÂË𻵻ò¹ÊÕÏ£¬£¬´Ó¶øÔöÌíά»¤±¾Ç®¡£¡£Òò´Ë£¬£¬ÔÚÑ¡ÐÍʱÐèҪѡÔñ¾ßÓÐ×ã¹»ÄÍÎÂÓëÄÍѹÐÔÄܵĵçÀ¡£¡£

2. ÆÁÕÏÐÔÄÜ£º£º£º¹ØÓÚÐèÒªÆÁÕϵç´Å×ÌÈŵij¡ºÏ£¬£¬Åâ³¥µçÀµÄÆÁÕÏÐÔÄÜÖÁ¹ØÖ÷Òª¡£¡£ÈôÊÇÆÁÕÏÐÔÄܲ»¼Ñ£¬£¬¿ÉÄܻᵼÖÂÐźŴ«Êä²»Îȹ̻òÊܵ½×ÌÈÅ£¬£¬´Ó¶øÓ°Ïì×°±¸µÄÕý³£ÔËÐС£¡£Òò´Ë£¬£¬ÔÚÑ¡ÐÍʱÐèҪѡÔñ¾ßÓÐÓÅÒìÆÁÕÏÐÔÄܵĵçÀ£¬£¬ÒÔ½µµÍÔËÐÐά»¤±¾Ç®¡£¡£

Èý¡¢¡¢Ê¹ÓÃÊÙÃü

1. ÖÊÁÏÖÊÁ¿£º£º£ºÅâ³¥µçÀµÄÖÊÁÏÖÊÁ¿Ö±½ÓÓ°ÏìÆäʹÓÃÊÙÃü¡£¡£ÓÅÖʵÄÖÊÁÏÄܹ»·´¿¹ÇÖÊ´¡¢¡¢ÀÏ»¯µÈÒòËصÄÇÖÊ´£¬£¬´Ó¶øÑÓÉìµçÀµÄʹÓÃÊÙÃü¡£¡£Òò´Ë£¬£¬ÔÚÑ¡ÐÍʱÐèҪѡÔñÖÊÁ¿¿É¿¿µÄµçÀÂÖÊÁÏ¡£¡£

2. ÖÆÔ칤ÒÕ£º£º£ºÖÆÔ칤ÒÕÒ²ÊÇÓ°ÏìµçÀÂʹÓÃÊÙÃüµÄÖ÷ÒªÒòËØ¡£¡£ÏȽøµÄÖÆÔ칤ÒÕÄܹ»È·±£µçÀµĽṹϸÃÜ¡¢¡¢ÐÔÄÜÎȹ̣¬£¬´Ó¶øÌá¸ßµçÀµÄʹÓÃÊÙÃü¡£¡£Òò´Ë£¬£¬ÔÚÑ¡ÐÍʱÐèÒª¹Ø×¢µçÀµÄÖÆÔ칤ÒÕˮƽ¡£¡£

ËÄ¡¢¡¢ÄÜЧÌåÏÖ

1. µç×èÓëÏûºÄ£º£º£ºÅâ³¥µçÀµĵç×èºÍÏûºÄ»áÖ±½ÓÓ°ÏìÆäÄÜЧÌåÏÖ¡£¡£µç×è¹ý´ó»òÏûºÄ¹ý¸ß»áµ¼ÖµçÄÜÆÌÕÅ£¬£¬´Ó¶øÔöÌíÔËÐб¾Ç®¡£¡£Òò´Ë£¬£¬ÔÚÑ¡ÐÍʱÐèҪѡÔñµç×èС¡¢¡¢ÏûºÄµÍµÄµçÀ¡£¡£

2. ½ÚÄÜÐ͵çÀ£º£º£ºËæ׎ÚÄÜÊÖÒÕµÄÒ»Ö±¿ªÕ¹£¬£¬Ò»Ð©½ÚÄÜÐÍÅâ³¥µçÀÂÖð½¥Ó¿ÏÖ¡£¡£ÕâЩµçÀ½ÓÄÉÏȽøµÄÖÊÁϺÍÖÆÔ칤ÒÕ£¬£¬Äܹ»ÏÔÖø½µµÍµç×èºÍÏûºÄ£¬£¬Ìá¸ßÄÜЧÌåÏÖ¡£¡£Òò´Ë£¬£¬ÔÚÑ¡ÐÍʱ¿ÉÒÔ˼Á¿Ñ¡Ôñ½ÚÄÜÐ͵çÀÂÒÔ½µµÍÔËÐб¾Ç®¡£¡£