ÈíоµçÀµÄÄÍ×ÏÍâÏßÊÔÑéÐè×ñÕÕһϵÁйú¼Ê¡¢¹ú¼ÒºÍÐÐÒµ±ê×¼£¬£¬£¬ÕâЩ±ê×¼´ÓÖÊÁÏÐÔÄÜ¡¢ÊÔÑéÒªÁì¡¢ÇéÐÎÄ£Äâµ½ÆÀ¹ÀÖ¸±êµÈ·½Ãæ¾ÙÐÐÁËÖÜÈ«¹æ·¶£¬£¬£¬ÒÔÏÂÊÇÏêϸ½éÉÜ£º£ºÒ»¡¢½¹µãÊÔÑé±ê×¼·ÖÀà¹ú¼Ê±ê×¼ISO 4892-3£º£ºËÜÁÏʵÑ顤¡¤¡¤

×ÏÍâÏßÕÕÉä¶ÔµçÀµÄÓ°ÏìÖ÷ÒªÌåÏÖÔÚÖÊÁϽµ½â¡¢ÐÔÄÜÁÓ»¯¼°Ç±ÔÚÇå¾²Òþ»¼µÈ·½Ã棬£¬£¬Æä×÷ÓûúÖÆÖØ´óÇÒÓëÕÕÉäÇ¿¶È¡¢Ê±¼ä¡¢ÇéÐÎÌõ¼þÇ×½üÏà¹Ø¡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÏêϸӰÏì¼°ÆÊÎö£º£ºÒ»¡¢×ÏÍâÏ߶ԵçÀÂÖÊÁϵÄÖ±½ÓÆÆËð¾ÛºÏÎïÁ´¶ÏÁÑ×ÏÍâÏߣ¨UV¡¤¡¤¡¤

±¾°²¿ØÖƵçÀÂÆÁÕϲãµÄÇå¾²½ÓµØÐèƾ֤ÐźÅÀàÐÍ¡¢×ÌÈÅÌØÕ÷¼°ÏµÍ³ÒªÇó£¬£¬£¬Ñ¡Ôñµ¥¶Ë½ÓµØ¡¢Ë«¶Ë½ÓµØ»òË«ÖØÆÁÕϽӵط½Ê½£¬£¬£¬²¢ÑÏ¿á×ñÕÕµÍ×迹¡¢·À»Ø·¡¢·ÀÏß»·Á÷µÈÔ­Ôò£¬£¬£¬ÏêϸÈçÏ£º£ºÒ»¡¢½ÓµØ·½Ê½Ñ¡Ôñ£º£ºÆ¾Ö¤ÐźÅÀàÐÍÓë×ÌÈÅÌØÕ÷È·¡¤¡¤¡¤

»·±£ÖÊÁ϶ԵçÀÂÐÔÄÜÓÐÆð¾¢Ó°Ï죬£¬£¬²»µ«ÌáÉýÁ˵çÀµĻ·±£ÐÔ£¬£¬£¬»¹ÔÚ×èȼÐÔ¡¢Çå¾²ÐÔ¡¢ÄÍÈÈÐÔ¡¢Ê¹ÓÃÊÙÃüºÍ½ÓÄÉʹÓÃÂʵȷ½ÃæʵÏÖÁËÐÔÄÜÓÅ»¯£¬£¬£¬ÏêϸӰÏìÈçÏ£º£º×èȼÐÔÄÜÌáÉý£º£º»·±£µçÀ½ÓÄɵÍÑÌÎÞ±×èȼÖÊÁÏ£¬£¬£¬Èç½»Áª¾ÛÒÒÏ©£¨XL¡¤¡¤¡¤

±¾°²¿ØÖƵçÀµ¼Ìå¶ÏÁÑ»áÖ±½ÓÓ°ÏìÐźŴ«ÊäµÄÎȹÌÐÔºÍʵÖÊÇå¾²ÐÔÄÜ£¬£¬£¬ÉõÖÁÒý·¢Çå¾²Òþ»¼¡£¡£ÎªÔ¤·Àµ¼Ìå¶ÏÁÑ£¬£¬£¬Ðè´ÓÉè¼Æ¡¢×°Öá¢Ê¹ÓúÍά»¤µÈ»·½Ú½ÓÄÉ×ۺϲ½·¥£¬£¬£¬ÏêϸÈçÏ£º£ºÒ»¡¢Éè¼Æ½×¶ÎÔ¤·À²½·¥ÓÅ»¯µ¼ÌåÖÊÁÏÓë½á¹¹¸ß´¿¶ÈÍ­µ¼¡¤¡¤¡¤

±¾°²¿ØÖƵçÀµĶÌ·±£»£»¤ÐèÁ¬ÏµÆäʵÖÊÇå¾²ÌØÕ÷£¬£¬£¬Í¨¹ýÏÞÁ÷¡¢¿ìËÙÇжϼ°ÄÜÁ¿ÖÎÀíʵÏÖÇå¾²·À»¤£¬£¬£¬³£¼û±£»£»¤·½Ê½°üÀ¨ÏÞÁ÷¿ª¹Ø±£»£»¤¡¢ÈÛ¶ÏÆ÷±£»£»¤¡¢¶Ï·Æ÷±£»£»¤¡¢¹ýµçÁ÷¼ÌµçÆ÷±£»£»¤¼°²î¶¯±£»£»¤×°Öã¬£¬£¬Ïêϸ˵Ã÷ÈçÏ£º£ºÏÞÁ÷¿ª¹Ø±£»£»¤£º£º¡¤¡¤¡¤

±¾°²¿ØÖƵçÀÂÓëÆäËûµçÀµļä¾àÐèƾ֤µçÀÂÀàÐÍ¡¢µçѹƷ¼¶¡¢·óÉ跽ʽ¼°¹æ·¶ÒªÇó×ÛºÏÈ·¶¨£¬£¬£¬ÒÔÏÂÊÇÏêϸҪÇ󣺣ºÒ»¡¢±¾°²¿ØÖƵçÀÂÓëµçÁ¦µçÀµļä¾àƽÐзóÉèÒ»°ãÒªÇ󣺣º±¾°²¿ØÖƵçÀÂÓë1kVÒÔϵçÁ¦µçÀÂƽÐзóÉèʱ£¬£¬£¬×îС¾»¾à¡¤¡¤¡¤

±¾°²¿ØÖƵçÀ´©¹Ü·óÉèÐèÖª×ã¹Ü¾¶Ñ¡Ôñ¡¢¹Ü²ÄÒªÇó¡¢´©¹Ü·¾¶¡¢×°Öù淶¡¢ÇéÐÎ˳ӦÐÔ¡¢Çå¾²¼ä¾à¡¢±êʶÓë¼Í¼µÈ½¹µãÒªÇó£¬£¬£¬ÏêϸÈçÏ£º£ºÒ»¡¢¹Ü¾¶Ñ¡Ôñ£º£ºÈ·±£µçÀÂ×ÔÓÉ´©ÈëÓëÉ¢ÈÈ×îСÄÚ¾¶±ê×¼´©¹ÜÄÚ¾¶Ó¦²»Ð¡ÓÚµçÀÂÍ⾶µÄ1.5¡¤¡¤¡¤

±¾°²¿ØÖƵçÀÂîø×°²ãµÄ½ÓµØÐè×ñÕÕÇå¾²ÓÅÏÈ¡¢¹æ·¶Ã÷È·¡¢³¡¾°ÊÊÅäµÄÔ­Ôò£¬£¬£¬ÏêϸҪÇóÈçÏ£º£ºÒ»¡¢½¹µãÇå¾²ÒªÇóÇ¿ÖƽӵØÐëÒªÐÔîø×°²ã±ØÐè½ÓµØ£¬£¬£¬ÒÔ·ÀÖ¹µçÀ¾øÔµËðÉËʱîø×°²ã´øµçÒý·¢´¥µç·çÏÕ¡£¡£Èôîø×°²ãδ½ÓµØ£¬£¬£¬µ±¸Ö´ø´Ì´©Ä³Ïࡤ¡¤¡¤

±¾°²¿ØÖƵçÀÂÍ⻤Ì×ÆÆËðºó£¬£¬£¬Ðèƾ֤ÆÆËð³Ì¶ÈºÍÇéÐÎÌõ¼þÑ¡ÔñÐÞ¸´ÒªÁ죬£¬£¬½¹µãÔ­ÔòÊǻָ´·ÀË®¡¢×èȼºÍ»úе·À»¤ÐÔÄÜ£¬£¬£¬È·±£±¾°²ÌØÕ÷²»ÊÜÓ°Ïì¡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÏêϸÐÞ¸´·½°¸¼°²Ù×÷Òªµã£º£ºÒ»¡¢Çá¶ÈÆÆË𣨻¤Ìײã¾Ö²¿»®ÉË¡¢Ä¥Ëð£¬£¬£¬Î´Ì»Â¶ÄÚ¡¤¡¤¡¤

»·±£¿£¿ØÖƵçÀµÄÆÁÕϲãͨ³£½ÓÄɶÆÎýÍ­Ë¿¡¢ÂÁËܸ´ºÏ´ø¡¢°ëµ¼µçÖÊÁÏ£¨ÈçÌ¿ºÚÌî³ä¾ÛÒÒÏ©£©¡¢ÉúÎï»ùÆÁÕÏÖÊÁÏ£¨Èç̼ÏËάµ¼µçÖ½£©µÈ»·±£²ÄÖÊ£¬£¬£¬ÕâЩÖÊÁÏÔÚ°ü¹Üµç´ÅÆÁÕÏÐÔÄܵÄͬʱ£¬£¬£¬Çкϻ·±£ÒªÇó£¬£¬£¬ÏêϸÈçÏ£º£ºÒ»¡¢¶ÆÎýÍ­Ë¿±àÖ¯¡¤¡¤¡¤

»·±£¿£¿ØÖƵçÀµÄÄÍÎÂÐÔÓë»·±£ÐÔÄܸ߶ÈЭͬ£¬£¬£¬ÄÍÎÂÐÔÌáÉýͨ¹ýÖÊÁÏÁ¢ÒìʵÏÖ»·±£Ä¿µÄ£¬£¬£¬¶ø»·±£ÒªÇóµ¹±ÆÄÍÎÂÖÊÁÏÏòÎÞ¶¾¡¢¿É½ÓÄÉÆ«Ïò¿ªÕ¹¡£¡£ÏêϸÆÊÎöÈçÏ£º£ºÒ»¡¢ÄÍÎÂÐÔÊÇ»·±£¿£¿ØÖƵçÀµĽ¹µãÐÔÄÜÖ®Ò»¸ßÎÂÇéÐÎϵÄÎȹÌÐÔ»·±£¿£¿ØÖÆ¡¤¡¤¡¤

»·±£¿£¿ØÖƵçÀÂͨ³£²»±£´æÖؽðÊô³¬±ê·çÏÕ£¬£¬£¬ÆäÉè¼Æ³õÖ¾ÓëÉú²ú±ê×¼¾ùÒÔ½µµÍÇéÐÎÓ°ÏìΪ½¹µã£¬£¬£¬ÏêϸÌåÏÖΪ£º£ºÒ»¡¢»·±£¿£¿ØÖƵçÀµĽ¹µã»·±£ÌØÕ÷ÖؽðÊôº¬Á¿ÏÞÖÆ»·±£¿£¿ØÖƵçÀÂÃ÷ȷեȡʹÓÃǦ¡¢ïÓ¡¢¹¯¡¢Áù¼Û¸õµÈÖؽðÊô£¬£¬£¬ÇÒͨ¹ýSG¡¤¡¤¡¤

»·±£¿£¿ØÖƵçÀÂÉú²ú·ÏË®Åŷűê×¼Ö÷ÒªÒÀ¾Ý·ÏˮȥÏòºÍÐÐÒµÌØÕ÷Öƶ©£¬£¬£¬½¹µã±ê×¼¼°Ö¸±êÒªÇóÈçÏ£º£ºÒ»¡¢½¹µãÅŷűê×¼¡¶µç×Ó¹¤ÒµË®ÎÛȾÎïÅŷűê×¼¡·£¨GB 39731-2020£©Èô·ÏË®ÅÅÈëµç×Ó¹¤ÒµÎÛË®¼¯Öд¦ÀíÉèÊ©£¬£¬£¬²¿·ÖÖ¸¡¤¡¤¡¤

»·±£¿£¿ØÖƵçÀµĻ·±£±êʶÄÚÈÝͨ³£º£º­¸ÇÓк¦ÎïÖÊÏÞÖÆ¡¢È¼ÉÕÌØÕ÷¡¢ÖÊÁÏ»·±£ÐÔ¡¢ÌØÊâÐÔÄܱêʶ¼°ÈÏÖ¤±ê¼ÇµÈ·½Ã棬£¬£¬ÏêϸÈçÏ£º£ºÒ»¡¢Óк¦ÎïÖÊÏÞÖƱêʶRoHSÖ¸ÁîºÏ¹æÐÔ£º£ºÃ÷È·±ê×¢µçÀÂÇкÏÅ·ÃË¡¶µçÆø¡¢µç×Ó×°±¸ÖÐÏÞÖÆʹÓÃijЩ¡¤¡¤¡¤